Response of Intensively Fed Channel Catfish to Diets Containing Various Protein-Energy Ratios
SIX EXPERIMENTAL CATFISH FEEDS, CONTAINING 29, 36, AND 42% CRUDE PROTEIN AT METABOLIZABLE ENERGY (ME) LEVELS OF 1000 AND 1300 KILOCALORIES (KCAL) PER LB., WERE FED TO FINGERLING CHANNEL CATFISH IN 24, 1/10-ACRE EARTHEN PONDS FOR 165 DAYS. EACH DIETARY TREATMENT WAS ASSIGNED RANDOMLY TO FOUR PONDS WHICH WERE STOCKED AT A RATE OF 4,000 FISH PER ACRE. FEED ALLOWANCE WAS INCREASED BI-WEEKLY ON THE BASIS OF FISH WEIGHT GAIN UNTIL A MAXIMUM DAILY ALLOWANCE OF 40 LB. PER ACRE WAS REACHED. THE HIGHER ENERGY PLANS RESULTED IN GREATER WEIGHT GAINS, MORE FISH PROTEIN PRODUCED PER ACRE, AND SLIGHTLY FATTER FISH, AT EACH DIETARY PROTEIN LEVEL. AT THE LOWER ME LEVEL THE DIFFERENCE IN GROWTH AMONG FISH FED THE 29, 36, AND 42% PROTEIN DIETS WAS NOT SIGNIFICANT (PV.05). AT THE HIGHER ME LEVEL THE FISH SHOWED INCREASED GAINS WITH EACH INCREASE IN DIET PROTEIN PERCENTAGE. THE HIGH PROTEIN (42%)-LOW ENERGY (1000 KCAL) DIET PRODUCED THE LOWEST GAIN OF THE SIX TREATMENTS, INDICATING THAT HIGH LEVELS OF PROTEIN MAY BE TOXIC TO CATFISH WITH LOW AMOUNTS OF NON-PROTEIN ENERGY.