This report is a review of information available on the marine fish component of the ornamental fish trade in Sri Lanka and preliminary survey results. Ornamental fish exports have increased from Sri Lanka during recent years due primarily to expansion of freshwater aquaculture facilities and increased importation of wild captured marine fishes from the Maldives. Lack-of specific statistical records on ornamental fish collection and exportation and lack of environmental monitoring data on fish populations do not allow for a comprehensive assessment. Political unrest in Sri Lanka presently functions as a limit to the range of fish collection along the coastal areas and provides for effective reserves to overharvesting along much of the coast.